Our Research Philosophy

LATERAL is building more than a service delivery organization—we're creating a permanent research platform that generates insights for the entire global mental health field. Our research is:

  • Community-Centered: Research priorities are informed by the communities we serve, not imposed from outside
  • Ethically Grounded: All research respects local values, ensures informed consent, and prioritizes participant wellbeing
  • Practically Focused: We study what works in real-world settings, not just controlled environments
  • Openly Shared: Our findings benefit the entire global mental health community

Key Research Areas

Cultural Adaptation

How can evidence-based therapies be effectively adapted across diverse cultural contexts while maintaining therapeutic effectiveness?

Implementation Science

What factors enable successful scaling of lay therapy programs? How can we overcome common implementation barriers?

Therapeutic Mechanisms

What makes lay therapy effective? Which components are essential and which can be adapted or removed?

Technology Integration

How can digital tools enhance—not replace—human therapeutic relationships and improve outcomes?

Cost-Effectiveness

How can we maximize impact per dollar spent? What delivery models provide the best value for communities?

Training & Supervision

What training methods work best for lay therapists? How can we ensure quality at scale?

Our Approach to Data

LATERAL employs multimodal data collection to build a comprehensive understanding of mental health interventions:

Data Collection Methods

  • Standardized outcome assessments measuring symptom reduction and wellbeing
  • Process data capturing how therapy is delivered and received
  • Qualitative insights from participants and therapists
  • Community-level indicators of mental health and social cohesion

Analytical Approaches

We use advanced analytical tools as enhancements to human insight, not replacements for it. Our analyses help identify patterns, predict outcomes, and optimize interventions while always keeping human judgment and community wisdom at the center.

Ethical Framework

All LATERAL research adheres to the highest ethical standards:

Community Involvement

Communities are partners in research, not subjects of it. Local advisory boards guide our work.

Data Protection

We maintain strict data security and privacy protections, respecting both international standards and local norms.

Benefit Sharing

Research benefits flow back to participating communities through improved services and capacity building.

Transparency

Our methods, findings, and limitations are openly shared with communities and the scientific community.

Artificial Intelligence & Generative AI Innovation

LATERAL is at the forefront of integrating cutting-edge artificial intelligence, machine learning, and generative AI technologies to transform mental health care delivery. Our AI innovations leverage computer vision, natural language processing, and advanced analytics to create unprecedented capabilities in mental health assessment and treatment:

Computer Vision & Video Analysis

Our AI systems use advanced computer vision and machine learning to analyze video data, extracting multimodal behavioral markers including eye movement patterns, facial expressions, body language, and voice characteristics. This provides objective, real-time assessment of mental health symptoms while maintaining cultural sensitivity.

Generative AI Training Systems

We employ state-of-the-art generative AI and large language models to create personalized, adaptive training experiences for lay therapists. Our AI generates culturally-appropriate scenarios, provides real-time feedback, and creates customized learning paths based on individual progress and local contexts.

Machine Learning Optimization

Our machine learning algorithms continuously analyze treatment outcomes across our global network, identifying optimal intervention strategies for different populations. This AI-driven collective intelligence creates a feedback loop that automatically improves treatment protocols while maintaining human oversight.

Ethical AI Development

All AI development at LATERAL prioritizes:

  • Privacy protection and data security
  • Cultural sensitivity and community involvement
  • Transparency in AI decision-making processes
  • Human oversight and control in all therapeutic interactions
  • Continuous evaluation of AI impact on therapeutic outcomes

Pilot AI Initiatives

Our team is already demonstrating the transformative potential of AI in mental health through innovative pilot projects:

Project Sunshine

Led by team member Anand Jeevanandham, Project Sunshine uses AI to detect risk of learning disabilities and related mental health issues in school children through just 2 minutes of video analysis.

AI Technologies Used:

  • Computer Vision with MediaPipe for facial landmark detection
  • Machine Learning models for behavioral pattern recognition
  • Voice analysis using AI transcription and prosody analysis
  • Real-time movement tracking and hyperactivity assessment

Impact Potential:

  • Addresses 14 million students affected by learning disabilities in India
  • Non-invasive assessment requiring only a smartphone camera
  • No specialized training needed for teachers
  • Early detection of ADHD, ASD, anxiety, and other conditions

This pilot demonstrates how AI can democratize mental health screening, making it accessible even in rural areas with minimal infrastructure.

These pilot initiatives showcase our commitment to developing practical, scalable AI solutions that address real-world mental health challenges while maintaining ethical standards and cultural sensitivity.

Building Tomorrow's Solutions

Our vision extends beyond current interventions. We're working toward creating a "basket of therapies"—a diverse set of evidence-based, culturally-adapted interventions that communities worldwide can choose from based on their specific needs and contexts.

Through continuous research and innovation, including responsible AI integration, we aim to develop new therapeutic approaches, improve existing ones, and build the knowledge base that will enable mental health care to reach everyone who needs it.